LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5Talking to real people · Sep 19, 2026

いくらですか: asking how much something costs, and understanding the answer

いくらですか means "how much is it?" — and the hard part is never the question, it is the four-digit number that comes back at full speed.

Almost every beginner can produce this phrase in week one. Almost every beginner then freezes when the shop assistant says 二千にせん八百はっぴゃく円えんになります and the sentence contains three things they were not expecting: a number they have to decode, a になります they have not learned, and a speed nobody warned them about. So this page covers the question, the answers you will actually hear, and the small set of follow-ups that turn one phrase into a whole transaction.

The basics

How do you ask how much something costs?

いくら is the question word for price, and ですか makes it a polite question. That is the entire construction.

いくらですか。 — How much is it? (polite, works anywhere) これはいくらですか。 — How much is this? (polite, pointing at something near you)

これ, それ and あれ decide which thing you mean — the one near you, near them, or away from both. If that trio is still fuzzy, これ・それ・あれ・どれ is the page to read before this one, because pointing at the wrong item is a faster way to derail a shop conversation than any grammar mistake.

Can you drop the は?

Yes, and in a shop you usually should. これいくらですか is what people actually say, holding the thing up while they say it. The particle は is not wrong, it is just more than the situation needs — the object in your hand is doing the work of marking the topic.

これいくらですか。 — How much is this? (polite but relaxed, the everyday form) 全部ぜんぶでいくらですか。 — How much is it all together? (polite, when you are buying several things)

全部ぜんぶで is worth memorising as one unit: 全部ぜんぶ ("all") plus the で that means "totalling." It is the phrase for the moment you put a handful of things on the counter.

いくら or いくつ — which one?

いくら asks about money. いくつ asks about quantity, and it also asks about age for children. Mixing them up produces a question nobody can answer.

これいくらですか。 — How much does this cost? (price) いくつ買かいますか。 — How many are you buying? (quantity)

Japanese has a whole system of counters for "how many," and which counter you need depends on the shape of the thing you are counting — Japanese counters covers that separately. Prices are mercifully simpler: one word, いくら, for everything from a rice ball to a house.

How do you understand the answer?

This is the real skill. Japanese prices are spoken in the same units as written, but they arrive quickly, and yen amounts get long fast. The structure is regular:

  • 百ひゃく (ひゃく) — hundred
  • 千せん (せん) — thousand
  • 万まん (まん) — ten thousand

The one that catches English speakers is 万まん. English counts in thousands all the way up — "twenty-five thousand" — while Japanese switches to a new unit at ten thousand. So ¥25,000 is 二に万まん五千円ごせんえん (にまんごせんえん), literally "two ten-thousands, five thousands." You have to regroup the digits in your head, and that regrouping is what makes prices feel harder than they are.

千せん二百にひゃく円えんです。 — It's 1,200 yen. (the usual polite answer) 三千さんぜん五百ごひゃく円えんになります。 — That comes to 3,500 yen. (shop-staff register, see below)

If the numbers themselves are the bottleneck, Japanese numbers 1–100 builds the foundation this sits on. There is no shortcut around knowing them by ear.

Beyond the basics

What is that になります you keep hearing?

Shop and restaurant staff rarely say plain です for a total. They say になります, which sounds like "it becomes." Grammatically it is softened, deferential service language rather than a claim that the price changed.

お会計かいけい、二千にせん八百はっぴゃく円えんになります。 — Your total comes to 2,800 yen. (service Japanese, at the register) こちら、五百ごひゃく円えんになります。 — This one is 500 yen. (service Japanese)

You are not expected to speak this way back. Recognising it is enough — and it is part of the larger pattern of shop language covered in でございます, the register you hear constantly and almost never produce.

税込ぜいこみ or 税抜ぜいぬき — which price is on the tag?

Two words decide what you actually pay. 税込ぜいこみ (ぜいこみ) means tax included. 税抜ぜいぬき (ぜいぬき) means tax excluded, with consumption tax added at the register. Shops must display a tax-included price, but many print both, in different sizes, and the bigger number is not always the one you pay.

これは税込ぜいこみですか。 — Is this tax included? (polite, at the tag or the register)

A third phrase worth recognising on signs is 本体価格ほんたいかかく (ほんたいかかく), "base price" — that is the pre-tax figure. When a tag shows two numbers, the larger one is usually the one you hand over.

The follow-ups that finish the transaction

Asking the price is the opening move. These are the four sentences that usually follow it, and knowing them turns a stalled exchange into a completed purchase.

カードで払はらえますか。 — Can I pay by card? (polite; cash is still common in small shops) 袋ふくろをください。 — Could I have a bag? (polite; bags are charged for and no longer automatic) これをください。 — I'll take this one. (polite, the standard way to commit to a purchase) もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか。 — Is there a slightly cheaper one? (polite, asking for a cheaper option — not haggling)

That last one is a request for a different product, not a discount on this one. It is the polite move in a shop where bargaining is not.

Can you bargain in Japan?

Effectively, no. Prices are fixed in almost every shop, including the secondhand ones, and asking for a discount usually produces an uncomfortable silence rather than a lower price. The exceptions are narrow: flea markets, some antique stalls, and occasionally a large purchase in an electronics store, where まけてくれませんか ("could you knock something off?") is understood but still unusual.

まけてくれませんか。 — Could you give me a discount? (casual-polite; understood, but rarely appropriate)

The better strategy is the question above — ask whether a cheaper version exists. That is a normal request, and staff will often walk you to a different shelf.

Asking about price without asking the price

Sometimes the number is printed and you want to comment on it, not request it. Two adjectives do most of that work: 高たかい (expensive, also "tall") and 安やすい (cheap).

ちょっと高たかいですね。 — That's a little expensive, isn't it. (polite, mild — ちょっと softens it) 安やすいですね。 — That's cheap, isn't it. (polite, and a compliment about the shop, not the item)

高たかい carrying both "expensive" and "tall" trips people up — the ambiguity, and how to avoid it, is in 高たかい and its neighbours.

円えん and the symbol you will see on tags

Spoken, the unit is 円えん (えん). Written, it appears as ¥ before the number or 円えん after it: ¥1,200 and 1,200円えん are the same price. In shops aimed at visitors you may also see 税込ぜいこみ価格かかく written in small type beside the big number, which is your confirmation that the larger figure is the final one.

Common mistakes

  • Using いくつ for a price. いくつですか asks how many things there are, or how old a child is. For money it has to be いくら.
  • Regrouping the digits in English. ¥30,000 is 三万さんまん円えん (さんまんえん), not "thirty thousand yen" mapped word by word. Until 万まん is automatic, four- and five-digit prices will feel much harder than they are.
  • Expecting です and freezing at になります. The answer will very often come back as になります. It means the same thing as です here; nothing has gone wrong.
  • Saying いくらですか while looking at a tag. If the price is printed in front of you, asking it can read as a request for a discount or as inattention. Ask これは税込ぜいこみですか instead, which is a real question.
  • Assuming cards work everywhere. Small shops, older restaurants and some shrines are cash-only. Ask before you commit rather than at the moment you have to pay.

The phrases, in the order you will need them

Moment Say Notes
Picking something up これいくらですか Drop the は; the object does the pointing
Several items on the counter 全部ぜんぶでいくらですか 全部ぜんぶで = "all together"
Checking the tag これは税込ぜいこみですか 税込ぜいこみ = tax included, 税抜ぜいぬき = tax excluded
Deciding to buy これをください The standard commitment phrase
Paying カードで払はらえますか Cash is still common in small shops
Bag 袋ふくろをください Bags are charged for now
Too expensive もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか A request for a cheaper item, not a discount
Hearing the total 〜円えんになります Service register; the same as です

FAQ

Is いくらですか polite enough for any shop? Yes. It is the standard polite form and works in a convenience store, a department store, or a specialist shop. There is a more deferential おいくらですか with the honorific お, which you will hear from staff asking a customer about a budget, but you do not need to produce it.

How do I ask the price of a service, like a haircut or a tour? The same word works: カットはいくらですか. For a total that depends on options, 全部ぜんぶでいくらになりますか ("what will it come to in total?") is the natural phrasing, and the になります there is the same service register.

What if I do not catch the number? Ask once, clearly: もう一度いちどお願ねがいします ("one more time, please"). Staff will usually repeat it more slowly, and at a register they will almost always show you the figure on the display or the receipt. How to ask someone to repeat has the full set of phrases for this moment, which is the most common place a beginner's conversation breaks.

Do I need to say 円えん when I say a price? Yes, when you are saying the amount: 千円せんえん (せんえん). When you are reading a tag aloud to yourself, nobody cares. The unit is not optional in a sentence the way "dollars" sometimes is in English.

Is それはいくらですか wrong? Not at all — それ is correct for something near the other person, such as behind the counter or in their hand. これ is for what is near you. Using これ for an item the assistant is holding is the more common slip.

Why do prices sometimes end in 8? Because ¥1,980 and ¥2,980 are the Japanese equivalent of $19.99 pricing. Nothing grammatical about it, but it is worth expecting, because "nine hundred eighty" arriving at speed is the exact shape of number that beginners mishear.

Practice

Build each answer before you open it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair, and so are 7 and 8 — one word changes what you are actually asking.

1. Ask "how much is this?" while holding the item.

Show answer

これいくらですか — the は is usually dropped in a shop, because the thing in your hand marks the topic already.

2. Ask how much it is for everything together.

Show answer

全部ぜんぶでいくらですか — 全部ぜんぶ is "all," and the で marks the total. Learn it as one unit.

3. Ask "how much does it cost?"

Show answer

いくらですか — いくら is for money only. This is the pair to question 4.

4. Ask "how many are you buying?"

Show answer

いくつ買かいますか — いくつ is for quantity, never for price. This is the pair to question 3.

5. What is 二に万まん五千円ごせんえん in digits?

Show answer

¥25,000 — 二に万まん is two ten-thousands and 五千ごせん is five thousands. Japanese regroups at 万まん, not at every thousand.

6. Something is wrong here: これはいくつですか, asked about the price of a bag.

Show answer

これはいくらですか — いくつ asks how many, so the question as asked is about quantity, not money.

7. Ask whether the price on the tag includes tax.

Show answer

これは税込ぜいこみですか — 税込ぜいこみ is tax included. This is the pair to question 8.

8. Ask whether there is a slightly cheaper one.

Show answer

もう少すこし安やすいのはありますか — this asks for a different item, not a discount, which is why it works in a country where bargaining does not.

9. The assistant says 三千さんぜん八百はっぴゃく円えんになります. What did they say, and what is になります doing?

Show answer

"That comes to 3,800 yen" — になります is softened service language. It means the same as です here and does not imply the price changed.

10. Say "I'll take this one," then ask if you can pay by card.

Show answer

これをください。カードで払はらえますか。 — ください commits to the purchase, and 払はらえます is the potential form of 払はらう, "to be able to pay."

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

いくら	いくら — how much (price)
いくつ	いくつ — how many; how old (of a child)
円	えん — yen
百	ひゃく — hundred
千	せん — thousand
万	まん — ten thousand
全部	ぜんぶ — all, everything
税込	ぜいこみ — tax included
税抜	ぜいぬき — tax excluded
本体価格	ほんたいかかく — base price, before tax
お会計	おかいけい — the bill, the total
払う	はらう — to pay
袋	ふくろ — bag
買う	かう — to buy
高い	たかい — expensive; tall
安い	やすい — cheap
少し	すこし — a little
一度	いちど — one time, once

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. I also guide people around Akihabara, where this exact phrase gets used ten times an afternoon — and where I have watched a lot of confident learners produce a perfect いくらですか and then lose the whole exchange to a four-digit number.

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Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

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