LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N5How you sound · Sep 13, 2026

〜てください: polite, but not as polite as you think

〜てください is taught as "please do X," which is accurate and incomplete. It is a polite *instruction* — the form a teacher uses with a class, a sign uses with the public, and a doctor uses with a patient. For asking a favour of someone senior, you need a rung above it.

Nobody will be offended if you use it, and you will be understood everywhere. But learners who only have this one form spend years politely instructing their bosses, and the gap is invisible from the inside.

The basics

How to build it

Take the te-form and add ください. That is all.

Verb Te-form Request
待まつ 待まって 待まってください
見みる 見みて 見みてください
する して してください
来くる 来きて 来きてください
書かく 書かいて 書かいてください

If your te-form is shaky, that is the real bottleneck — everything here is one word added to a form you already need.

ちょっと待まってください。 — Please wait a moment. もう一度いちど言いってください。 — Please say that again. ここに名前なまえを書かいてください。 — Please write your name here.

Note there is no を: 待まってをください is wrong. ください attaches directly to the te-form.

The negative: 〜ないでください

For "please don't," use the ない form plus でください.

Verb Negative "Please don't"
触ふる 触ふらない 触ふらないでください
心配しんぱいする 心配しんぱいしない 心配しんぱいしないでください
忘わすれる 忘わすれない 忘わすれないでください

写真しゃしんを撮とらないでください。 — Please don't take photos. 心配しんぱいしないでください。 — Please don't worry.

The trap is reaching for 〜なくてください, which does not exist. Negative requests use ないで, not なくて.

ください with a noun

ください on its own means "please give me," and takes を.

コーヒーをください。 — Coffee, please. これをください。 — I'll take this one. (in a shop) 水みずをもう一杯いっぱいください。 — Another glass of water, please.

This is the version you will use most as a visitor, and it is completely polite in shops and restaurants.

Beyond the basics

The ladder above it

〜てください is the middle of a range. When you are asking someone senior for a favour rather than giving a polite instruction, climb.

Form Register Feel
待まって Casual To a friend
待まってください Polite Instruction with a please
待まってもらえますか Polite "Could you wait?" — actually asking
待まっていただけますか Formal Asking, humbly
待まっていただけないでしょうか Very formal Maximum deference
お待まちください Honorific Said to a customer

The third and fourth rungs are built from もらう and いただく — they ask whether the other person could, which leaves them room to decline. 〜てください does not.

The practical rule: use 〜てください with peers, juniors, children and service situations where you are the customer. Use 〜ていただけますか with anyone above you.

お待まちください is not for you to receive

The bottom rung of that table is honorific, which means it describes the listener's action respectfully. Shop staff say it to you.

少々しょうしょうお待まちください。 — Please wait a moment. (staff to customer) こちらをご覧らんください。 — Please look at this. (presenter to audience) ご確認かくにんください。 — Please confirm. (business email)

The pattern is お + ます-stem + ください, or ご + a する-noun + ください. The common mistake is お待まちしてください, which mixes the honorific and humble patterns — it is either お待まちください (honorific) or お待まちします (humble, "I will wait"), never both.

You can absolutely use these forms yourself when speaking to a customer or an audience. Just do not use them to ask a superior for a personal favour — for that you want いただけますか.

お願ねがいします does half the same job

Before you reach for a verb at all, check whether a noun will do. お願ねがいします turns almost any noun into a polite request, and it is often shorter and more natural than a full 〜てください sentence.

お会計かいけい、お願ねがいします。 — The bill, please. 確認かくにんをお願ねがいします。 — Please check it. 日本語にほんごでお願ねがいします。 — In Japanese, please.

Compare 確認かくにんしてください ("please check it") with 確認かくにんをお願ねがいします. Both are correct; the second is softer, because a noun plus お願ねがいします asks for a thing rather than instructing an action. In business email it is the default.

よろしくお願ねがいします is the same construction with nothing specified — "I ask for your goodwill" — which is why it works at the end of almost any first meeting, email or request.

The casual forms

Dropping ください leaves the bare te-form, which is the everyday casual request.

ちょっと待まって。 — Wait a sec. 見みて! — Look! 心配しんぱいしないで。 — Don't worry. 手伝てつだってね。 — Help me out, okay? (ね softens it)

Adding よ pushes: 早はやくしてよ ("hurry up, will you"). And 〜てくれ is the blunt masculine command — 待まってくれ — which you will hear constantly in anime and should not produce in ordinary conversation. It belongs to the same register as 俺おれ and だろ.

Where you will see it written

Signs and instructions use 〜てください almost exclusively, because that is exactly its job:

靴くつを脱ぬいでください。 — Please take off your shoes. お手洗てあらいは二階にかいをご利用りようください。 — Please use the second-floor restroom. 並ならんでお待まちください。 — Please queue and wait.

Recognising these on sight is worth more than producing them. Japanese public signage is unusually polite and unusually consistent, so once you can read a few you can read most.

How does it sound in anime?

Short forms dominate, and the emotional weight sits on 〜ないで:

待まって! — Wait! 行いかないで。 — Don't go. やめて。 — Stop it. 信しんじてください。 — Please believe me. (the full form, used when it matters)

行いかないで is worth noticing: the full 行いかないでください would be too formal for the moment, and the bare 行いかないで carries the whole request. Japanese often gets more urgent by getting shorter.

Common mistakes

  • 待まってをください. No を. ください attaches straight to the te-form. を only appears with nouns: コーヒーをください.
  • 〜なくてください. It does not exist. Negative requests are 〜ないでください.
  • Using 〜てください to ask a boss for a favour. It is a polite instruction. 〜ていただけますか asks.
  • お待まちしてください. Mixing honorific and humble. It is お待まちください (to them) or お待まちします (by me).
  • Producing 〜てくれ. Blunt and masculine. Fine to recognise in anime, not for conversation.
  • Thinking it's the most polite form. It is the middle of a six-rung ladder, and the rungs above it exist for good reasons.

Practice

Answers are hidden — build yours first, then open. Questions 4 and 5 are a pair: the same verb, and the register decides which one you need.

1. Make 待まつ into a polite request.

Show answer

待まってください — te-form 待まって plus ください. No を anywhere.

2. Something is wrong here: 待まってをください。

Show answer

待まってください — ください attaches straight to the te-form. を only appears when ください follows a noun: コーヒーをください.

3. Say "please don't take photos."

Show answer

写真しゃしんを撮とらないでください — negative requests use ない plus でください. 撮とらなくてください does not exist.

4. You need a colleague your own age to wait. What do you say?

Show answer

ちょっと待まってください — a polite instruction is exactly right among peers.

5. You need your manager to wait. What do you say?

Show answer

少々しょうしょうお待まちいただけますか — asking whether they could, rather than instructing. This is the pair to question 4: same verb, and the rung changes with the person.

6. Something is wrong here: お待まちしてください。

Show answer

お待まちください — this mixes honorific and humble. It is お待まちください (asking them) or お待まちします (I will wait), never both.

7. Order a coffee.

Show answer

コーヒーをください — with a noun, ください means "please give me" and takes を. Completely polite in any shop.

8. Make 心配しんぱいしないでください casual.

Show answer

心配しんぱいしないで — dropping ください leaves the bare form, which is the everyday casual request. Adding ね softens it further.

9. Why should you not say 待まってくれ?

Show answer

It's a blunt masculine command — common in anime, out of place in ordinary conversation. Recognise it; say 待まって or 待まってください.

10. What does ご確認かくにんください mean, and who says it?

Show answer

"Please confirm" — written by a business to you — ご plus a する-noun plus ください is the honorific pattern. You can use it toward a customer, but not to ask a superior for a favour.

FAQ

Is 〜てください ever rude? Not rude, but it can be misplaced. Telling a client 送おくってください ("please send it") is an instruction; 送おくっていただけますか asks. In an email to someone senior, the second is what you want.

What is 〜てくださいませんか? A politer form of the same verb, adding a negative question: "won't you please...?" It sits between 〜てください and 〜ていただけますか, and is somewhat old-fashioned in speech but common in writing.

How do I make a request really soft? Stack the softeners: すみませんが、〜ていただけないでしょうか. A preface, a humble verb, a negative, and a tentative ending. It is heavy, which is exactly the point when you are asking for something large.

Can I use お〜ください when speaking to a friend? It would be very odd — it is honorific, so it elevates the listener. With a friend it lands like addressing them as "sir." Save it for customers and audiences.

What about 〜てちょうだい? An informal, slightly old-fashioned request form, often heard from mothers and older women: 手伝てつだってちょうだい. Recognise it; it is not a neutral choice for a learner.

Do I need ください on a sign? Signs almost always include it, because Japanese public instruction is phrased politely by default. 立入禁止たちいりきんし ("no entry") is the exception — short, nominal signs drop the verb entirely.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

待つ	まつ — to wait
見る	みる — to look, to watch
書く	かく — to write
名前	なまえ — name
触る	さわる — to touch
心配	しんぱい — worry
忘れる	わすれる — to forget
写真	しゃしん — photograph
撮る	とる — to take (a photo)
手伝う	てつだう — to help
靴	くつ — shoes
脱ぐ	ぬぐ — to take off
並ぶ	ならぶ — to line up, to queue
確認	かくにん — confirmation
利用	りよう — use
二階	にかい — second floor
少々	しょうしょう — a moment, a little (formal)
信じる	しんじる — to believe
送る	おくる — to send
やめる	やめる — to stop, to quit

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. This is the form learners get on day three and never upgrade, because nothing ever goes wrong — and the day they switch to いただけますか with someone senior is usually the day they notice the room got slightly warmer.

Book a trial lesson · $13

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N5

Want to try this in a real conversation?

30-minute trial lesson, $13. Times shown in your own timezone.

Book a trial lesson · $13