LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N4Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Learn in Japanese: 習ならう, 学まなぶ, 勉強べんきょうする, 覚おぼえる, and 身みにつける

"To learn" in Japanese depends on how you learn. 習ならう (ならう) is learning from a teacher or in lessons, 学まなぶ (まなぶ) is learning in depth or from experience, 勉強べんきょうする (べんきょうする) is studying, and 覚おぼえる (おぼえる) is memorizing or learning by heart. Acquiring a skill so it becomes yours is 身みにつける (みにつける).

English uses "learn" for all of these, so learners often pick one Japanese verb and use it everywhere. But 習ならう and 学まなぶ feel different, and 覚おぼえる is not quite "learn" at all. Choosing the right one makes your Japanese more precise. This post explains each verb with clear examples.

How do you say "learn" in Japanese?

What does 習ならう mean?

習ならう (ならう) is to learn from someone: a teacher, a class, lessons. It is common for skills and hobbies.

子こどものころ、ピアノを習ならっていた。 — I took piano lessons as a kid. (casual) 先生せんせいに日本語にほんごを習ならっています。 — I'm learning Japanese from a teacher. (polite)

What does 学まなぶ mean?

学まなぶ (まなぶ) is to learn in a deeper, more formal way, or to learn from experience. It sounds a little more serious than 習ならう.

大学だいがくで経済けいざいを学まなんだ。 — I studied economics at university. (casual) 失敗しっぱいから多おおくを学まなんだ。 — I learned a lot from my mistakes. (casual)

What does 勉強べんきょうする mean?

勉強べんきょうする (べんきょうする) is "to study": the act of sitting down and working on something.

毎日まいにち一時間いちじかん、日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうしている。 — I study Japanese for an hour every day. (casual)

For study methods, see how to study Japanese by yourself.

How is 覚おぼえる different?

What does 覚おぼえる mean?

覚おぼえる (おぼえる) is to memorize or to commit to memory. It is about remembering, not the whole learning process.

新あたらしい単語たんごを覚おぼえた。 — I learned some new words. (casual) 人ひとの名前なまえを覚おぼえるのが苦手にがてだ。 — I'm bad at remembering people's names. (casual)

For kanji memory tips, see how to memorize kanji.

What does 身みにつける mean?

身みにつける (みにつける), "to put on the body", is to master a skill so it becomes part of you.

英語えいごを身みにつけたい。 — I want to really master English. (casual)

Verb Reading Meaning Use for
習ならう ならう learn from someone lessons, skills
学まなぶ まなぶ learn in depth academics, life lessons
勉強べんきょうする べんきょうする study sitting down to study
覚おぼえる おぼえる memorize words, names
身みにつける みにつける master skills
練習れんしゅうする れんしゅうする practice drills, sports

Beyond the basics

What is 習い事ならいごと?

習い事ならいごと (ならいごと) is an after-school or hobby lesson: piano, swimming, calligraphy.

娘むすめは習い事ならいごとを三みっつしている。 — My daughter has three after-school lessons. (casual)

What does 練習れんしゅうする mean?

練習れんしゅうする (れんしゅうする) is to practice: repeating something to get better.

毎日まいにち発音はつおんを練習れんしゅうしている。 — I practice pronunciation every day. (casual)

What does 習ならうより慣なれろ mean?

習ならうより慣なれろ (ならうよりなれろ), "get used to it rather than learn it", means practice makes perfect: experience teaches more than instruction.

習ならうより慣なれろだよ。とにかく話はなしてみて。 — Practice beats theory. Just try speaking. (casual)

Common mistakes

  • Saying 単語たんごを学まなんだ for memorizing words. It is understood, but 覚おぼえた is more natural.
  • Using only 勉強べんきょうする for lessons with a teacher. It works, but 習ならう is more natural.
  • Saying 失敗しっぱいから習ならった. 学まなんだ is more natural for life lessons.
  • Reading 身みにつける as しんにつける. It is みにつける.
  • Saying 覚おぼえる for a whole subject. Use 勉強べんきょうする or 学まなぶ.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 3 and 4 are a pair: memorizing versus studying deeply.

1. Say "I took piano lessons as a kid."

Show answer

子こどものころ、ピアノを習ならっていた。 — 習ならう.

2. Say politely, "I'm learning Japanese from a teacher."

Show answer

先生せんせいに日本語にほんごを習ならっています。 — 習ならう from someone.

3. Say "I learned some new words."

Show answer

新あたらしい単語たんごを覚おぼえた。 — 覚おぼえる.

4. Say "I studied economics at university."

Show answer

大学だいがくで経済けいざいを学まなんだ。 — 学まなぶ. This is the pair to question 3.

5. Say "I learned a lot from my mistakes."

Show answer

失敗しっぱいから多おおくを学まなんだ。 — 学まなぶ for life lessons.

6. Say "I study Japanese for an hour every day."

Show answer

毎日まいにち一時間いちじかん、日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうしている。 — 勉強べんきょうする.

7. Say "I'm bad at remembering people's names."

Show answer

人ひとの名前なまえを覚おぼえるのが苦手にがてだ。 — 覚おぼえる.

8. Say "I want to really master English."

Show answer

英語えいごを身みにつけたい。 — 身みにつける.

9. Encourage someone with the Japanese proverb for "practice beats theory".

Show answer

習ならうより慣なれろだよ。 — 習ならうより慣なれろ.

10. Fix: 新あたらしい単語たんごを学まなんだ。 (meaning memorized)

Show answer

新あたらしい単語たんごを覚おぼえた。 — memorizing is 覚おぼえる.

FAQ

How do you say "learn" in Japanese? 習ならう, 学まなぶ, 勉強べんきょうする or 覚おぼえる, depending on how you learn.

What is the difference between 習ならう and 学まなぶ? 習ならう is learning from a teacher; 学まなぶ is deeper or from experience.

Does 覚おぼえる mean "learn"? It means memorize, learn by heart.

What does 身みにつける mean? To master a skill.

What is 習い事ならいごと? A hobby or after-school lesson.

What does 習ならうより慣なれろ mean? Practice makes perfect.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

習う	ならう — to learn (from someone)
学ぶ	まなぶ — to learn (in depth)
勉強する	べんきょうする — to study
覚える	おぼえる — to memorize
身につける	みにつける — to master
練習する	れんしゅうする — to practice
習い事	ならいごと — hobby lesson
単語	たんご — word
失敗	しっぱい — mistake, failure
発音	はつおん — pronunciation

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 習ならう versus 学まなぶ is a question learners ask often, and the moment they start using 覚おぼえた for vocabulary, their study diaries suddenly sound natural. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N4 · Read something at this level: JLPT N4 stories with audio

More “Action Words: Japanese Verbs One at a Time” articles →

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