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N3Lesson notes · Oct 4, 2026

Influence in Japanese: 影響えいきょう (えいきょう), 影響えいきょうを受うける vs 影響えいきょうを与あたえる, and 悪影響あくえいきょう

"Influence" in Japanese is 影響えいきょう (えいきょう). To be influenced is 影響えいきょうを受うける, literally "to receive influence", and to influence someone is 影響えいきょうを与あたえる, "to give influence". A bad influence is 悪影響あくえいきょう (あくえいきょう).

影響えいきょう is a word learners need as soon as they talk about why they started something: the anime that made them study Japanese, the band that made them pick up a guitar. It is also a word you will hear every week in Japan, because train announcements use it to explain delays. The trick is direction. English "influence" works both ways with one verb; Japanese makes you choose between receiving and giving. This post covers both, plus the phrases built around them.

How do you use 影響えいきょう in Japanese?

How do you say "be influenced by"?

Use [source] に 影響えいきょうを受うける, or [source] から 影響えいきょうを受うける. The influence comes to you, so you "receive" it.

このアニメに影響えいきょうを受うけて、日本語にほんごの勉強べんきょうを始はじめました。 — I was influenced by this anime and started studying Japanese. (polite, a classic learner's story) 父ちちから大おおきな影響えいきょうを受うけた。 — My father had a big influence on me. (casual, reflective)

Both に and から work for the source. If you want more on 受うける, the "receiving" verb, see 受うける and its meanings.

How do you say "influence someone"?

Use [target] に 影響えいきょうを与あたえる (あたえる), "to give influence to". This is the active side, used when something affects others.

その映画えいがは多おおくの人ひとに影響えいきょうを与あたえた。 — That movie influenced many people. (neutral, a statement about impact) 彼かれの音楽おんがくは若わかい世代せだいに影響えいきょうを与あたえている。 — His music is influencing the younger generation. (neutral, ongoing)

影響えいきょうを与あたえる is slightly formal and common in writing, reviews and news. In conversation, people often flip it around and say who 影響えいきょうを受うけた instead.

How do you say "affect"?

Use [thing] に 影響えいきょうする, "to affect", or 影響えいきょうが出でる, "effects appear". These are about results rather than inspiration.

睡眠不足すいみんぶそくは仕事しごとに影響えいきょうする。 — Lack of sleep affects your work. (neutral, a general fact) 雨あめで、試合しあいに影響えいきょうが出でた。 — The rain affected the game. (casual, the game was disrupted)

How do you say "a bad influence"?

悪影響あくえいきょう (あくえいきょう) is "a bad influence" or "harmful effect". The phrase is 〜に悪影響あくえいきょうを与あたえる, or casually, 〜に悪わるい影響えいきょうがある.

ゲームは子供こどもに悪影響あくえいきょうだと言いう人ひともいる。 — Some people say games are a bad influence on children. (neutral, reporting an opinion) あいつは悪わるい影響えいきょうを与あたえるから、気きをつけて。 — He's a bad influence, so be careful. (casual, a warning about a person)

The opposite, a good influence, is いい影響えいきょう or, more formally, 好影響こうえいきょう (こうえいきょう).

Where will you hear 影響えいきょう every day?

What does 〜の影響えいきょうで mean in announcements?

〜の影響えいきょうで means "due to", and it is the standard phrase for explaining delays and changes. Train stations and news use it constantly.

大雨おおあめの影響えいきょうで、電車でんしゃが遅おくれています。 — Due to heavy rain, trains are delayed. (formal, a station announcement) 台風たいふうの影響えいきょうで、イベントは中止ちゅうしになりました。 — Due to the typhoon, the event has been canceled. (formal, a notice)

If you live in Japan or travel there, this is probably the phrase you will hear most. For the train words around it, see train in Japanese.

What is 影響力えいきょうりょく?

影響力えいきょうりょく (えいきょうりょく) is "influence" as power: how much someone can sway others. 力ちから means power.

彼女かのじょはSNSで影響力えいきょうりょくがある。 — She has a lot of influence on social media. (neutral)

The loanword インフルエンサー (influencer) is also common, especially for social media personalities.

Beyond the basics

How do you say "inspired by"?

For positive inspiration, people often say 刺激しげきを受うける (しげきをうける), "to receive stimulation", or 〜に憧あこがれる, "to look up to". 影響えいきょうを受うける is neutral; 刺激しげきを受うける sounds more energetic and motivating.

友達ともだちの頑張がんばりに刺激しげきを受うけた。 — My friend's hard work inspired me. (casual, motivated)

What does 影響えいきょうされやすい mean?

影響えいきょうされやすい means "easily influenced". It uses the passive 影響えいきょうされる plus 〜やすい, "easy to". People say it about themselves with a laugh.

私わたし、影響えいきょうされやすいんです。 — I'm easily influenced. (polite, self-deprecating) 映画えいがを見みると、すぐ影響えいきょうされちゃう。 — When I watch a movie, I get influenced right away. (casual, admitting a habit)

The passive 影響えいきょうされる is a common casual alternative to 影響えいきょうを受うける. For the 〜やすい pattern, see 〜やすい and 〜にくい.

What does 感化かんかされる mean?

感化かんかされる (かんかされる) means "to be influenced, usually by someone's attitude or values". It is a bit literary and is often used for being swept up in someone's enthusiasm.

Quick reference

Phrase Reading Meaning Direction
〜に影響えいきょうを受うける 〜にえいきょうをうける to be influenced by you receive
〜に影響えいきょうを与あたえる 〜にえいきょうをあたえる to influence you give
〜に影響えいきょうする 〜にえいきょうする to affect thing affects thing
影響えいきょうが出でる えいきょうがでる effects appear result
悪影響あくえいきょう あくえいきょう bad influence negative
〜の影響えいきょうで 〜のえいきょうで due to announcements
影響力えいきょうりょく えいきょうりょく power to influence strength
影響えいきょうされやすい えいきょうされやすい easily influenced about a person

Common mistakes

  • Saying 影響えいきょうをしました. Use 受うける, 与あたえる, or 影響えいきょうする directly.
  • Mixing up the direction. "X influenced me" is X に影響えいきょうを受うけた (I received) or X が私わたしに影響えいきょうを与あたえた (X gave).
  • Using 影響えいきょう for positive inspiration only. 影響えいきょう is neutral. For an energizing push, 刺激しげきを受うける fits better.
  • Saying 雨あめのせいで in a formal notice. 〜のせいで sounds like blame. Notices use 〜の影響えいきょうで.
  • Writing 影響えいきょうを受うけました without a source. Say what influenced you: このアニメに影響えいきょうを受うけました.

Practice

Try each answer before opening it. Questions 2 and 3 are a pair: the same word 影響えいきょう, received and given.

1. Say "I was influenced by this anime and started studying Japanese."

Show answer

このアニメに影響えいきょうを受うけて、日本語にほんごの勉強べんきょうを始はじめました。 — 影響えいきょうを受うける is "to receive influence".

2. Say "My father had a big influence on me," from your point of view.

Show answer

父ちちから大おおきな影響えいきょうを受うけた。 — you receive the influence from your father.

3. Say "That movie influenced many people."

Show answer

その映画えいがは多おおくの人ひとに影響えいきょうを与あたえた。 — the movie gives the influence. This is the pair to question 2.

4. Say "Lack of sleep affects your work."

Show answer

睡眠不足すいみんぶそくは仕事しごとに影響えいきょうする。 — 〜に影響えいきょうする means "to affect".

5. What is the word for "a bad influence"?

Show answer

悪影響あくえいきょう — 悪あく (bad) + 影響えいきょう.

6. A station announcement says 大雨おおあめの影響えいきょうで、電車でんしゃが遅おくれています. What happened?

Show answer

Trains are delayed because of heavy rain. — 〜の影響えいきょうで means "due to".

7. Say "She has a lot of influence on social media."

Show answer

彼女かのじょはSNSで影響力えいきょうりょくがある。 — 影響力えいきょうりょく is influence as power.

8. Admit with a laugh: "I'm easily influenced."

Show answer

私わたし、影響えいきょうされやすいんです。 — passive 影響えいきょうされる + 〜やすい.

9. Your friend's hard work motivated you. Which phrase sounds more energetic: 影響えいきょうを受うけた or 刺激しげきを受うけた?

Show answer

刺激しげきを受うけた — it suggests being stirred into action.

10. Fix: この本ほんに影響えいきょうをしました。

Show answer

この本ほんに影響えいきょうを受うけました。 — 影響えいきょう takes 受うける (receive) or 与あたえる (give), not をする.

FAQ

How do you say "influence" in Japanese? 影響えいきょう (えいきょう). "Be influenced" is 影響えいきょうを受うける, and "influence someone" is 影響えいきょうを与あたえる.

How do you say "bad influence" in Japanese? 悪影響あくえいきょう (あくえいきょう), or casually 悪わるい影響えいきょう.

What does 〜の影響えいきょうで mean? "Due to" or "because of", used in announcements: 台風たいふうの影響えいきょうで, "due to the typhoon".

What is the difference between 影響えいきょうを受うける and 影響えいきょうされる? They mean the same thing. 影響えいきょうされる is the passive form and sounds a little more casual.

Is インフルエンサー used in Japanese? Yes, for social media influencers. The native word for influence as power is 影響力えいきょうりょく.

How do I say what got me into Japanese? 〇〇に影響えいきょうを受うけて、日本語にほんごを始はじめました, "I started Japanese because I was influenced by 〇〇".

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

影響	えいきょう — influence, effect
影響を受ける	えいきょうをうける — to be influenced
影響を与える	えいきょうをあたえる — to influence
影響する	えいきょうする — to affect
悪影響	あくえいきょう — bad influence
好影響	こうえいきょう — good influence
影響力	えいきょうりょく — influence (power)
影響される	えいきょうされる — to be influenced
刺激を受ける	しげきをうける — to be inspired, stimulated
感化される	かんかされる — to be influenced (by someone's values)
睡眠不足	すいみんぶそく — lack of sleep
台風	たいふう — typhoon
世代	せだい — generation
インフルエンサー	インフルエンサー — influencer

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. "What made you start Japanese?" is one of the first questions in many of my lessons, and 影響えいきょうを受うけて is the phrase I hand learners so they can answer it in Japanese. For practice with feedback, Book a trial lesson · $13, or try the Japanese practice exercises first.

Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference dictionaries.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N3 · Read something at this level: JLPT N3 stories with audio

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